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ICLEI – Local Governments for Sustainability is a global network working with more than 2,500 local and regional governments committed to sustainable urban development.

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Greening of the Philippines’ Recovery and Resilience Strategies

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ACTIVITY INFORMATION
What we did

The COVID-19 pandemic has shown that human health and the environment are closely interlinked as environmental hazards influence majority of the diseases (about 60 percent of human infections are estimated to have an animal origin), and where COVID-19 and other zoonotic diseases stem from environmental degradation, mainly resulting from unsustainable economic activities, such as the rise in intense and unsustainable farming and the increased use and/or exploitation of wildlife. Climate change is also a major factor in disease emergence. High exposure to pollution has increased people’s vulnerability to the disease. These drivers are thus mutually reinforcing and need to be tackled in an integrated fashion. The Philippines is, in fact, among the most vulnerable to disasters and impacts of climate change. Amidst and beyond COVID, building back through ‘business as usual’ approaches would mean that the country would not enhance its resilience to face significant climate and disaster risks which could materialize with potentially far worse and massive impacts. including undermining of the socio-economic recovery Whereas, pursuing a greener, sustainable and resilient pathway potentially offers massive economic, social and environmental benefits through the creation of inclusive more (green) businesses and jobs, and the strengthening of resilience – encompassing health, social, environmental and economic resilience – of the population and the sectors. This would contribute to both more resilient value chains and economic recovery, while strengthening climate and disaster resilience, which could address the root causes that made the country and the people vulnerable to impacts of the pandemic in the first place. The question is not if green, but what types of green investments, i.e., based on an analysis of the direct and indirect impacts of the various options to maximize social, economic and environmental benefits

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How we tracked

Number of Reports providing evidence-based importance and recommendation on greening resiliency strategy

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What we achieved

1. Deepen understanding on the linkage between the pandemic/health risks, environment, and economy within the Philippine context and the value of integrating environmental sustainability in the country’s COVID-19 recovery and resilience efforts at national and subnational level. 2. Identify green growth and employment opportunities by sector to help line Departments and Local Governments incorporate these in their plans. From the 2020/21 budget and other relevant documents establish the level and share of green investment that are essential to ensure sustainability and to help create millions of jobs. 3. Establish the gains made in terms of environmental quality (e.g., decreased air pollution) due to COVID-19 related mobility restrictions and the possible trajectory in post-COVID era with the view to assess if the Philippines will be able to meet its national climate targets. 4. Establish the evidence base and offer actionable recommendations by which multiple outcomes— including sustained economic growth, inclusive and equitable growth, social, economic and environmental resilience, healthy and productive ecosystems, and greenhouse gas emission reduction—may be pursued simultaneously and in a balanced and integrated manner. 5. Assess the possibility of blended financing for financing green growth and employment opportunities for sustainable and green recovery. Among others, the contractor to identify national funds and instruments available and may be established to support the implementation of green growth recovery opportunities.

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