The state of Chihuahua, Mexico, is one of ICLEI Members in the Latin America and Caribbean region. Characterized by extensive agricultural and livestock activity, the state faces one of its most persistent environmental challenges: drought. Reduced rainfall over prolonged periods affects the water levels of dams, wells, and rivers, jeopardizing the water supply for communities and causing significant losses for rural producers.
Investing in water infrastructure
In early 2026, the Chihuahua State Government, through the Secretariat of Rural Development (SDR), reported that it had invested more than 130 million Mexican pesos in sustainable water use projects during the previous year. The investment supported 32 public infrastructure projects across 14 municipalities, covering the rehabilitation of wells and water structures and the maintenance of irrigation canals. These projects restored alternative water sources and benefited more than 18,000 people across the state. Part of the funding also went toward technical studies on drought impacts and the establishment of oversight commissions, reflecting a dual approach of immediate action and long-term planning.
Supporting producers
Throughout 2026, the state government has continued to roll out programs targeting agricultural and livestock producers. Producers holding agricultural insurance policies became eligible for a 50% reimbursement of their premium payments, covering risks such as drought, hail, frost, and atypical rainfall. The measure aims to reduce financial exposure and build a stronger culture of risk prevention.
In parallel, the SDR distributed nearly 40,000 bales of crop residue — made from corn, oat, bean, and cotton stubble — to approximately 10,000 livestock producers as an emergency measure to sustain herds during drought conditions.
Strengthening aquaculture and fisheries
The government also allocated more than 10 million pesos to support aquaculture and fishing infrastructure. Under the Sustainable Water Use Program, this funding covered the rehabilitation of fish ponds, the installation of solar panels, the purchase of water circulation pumps, and greenhouse maintenance. The investment aims to keep aquaculture operations viable under drought conditions and support the livelihoods of fishing communities.
Lessons for local governments
Chihuahua’s experience illustrates how local and regional governments can respond to drought through integrated strategies that combine infrastructure investment, direct support for affected producers, and sustainable water management. As extreme climate events put growing pressure on water security worldwide, the approach taken by this ICLEI Member offers practical reference points for governments facing similar challenges.
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